watermelon yield per hectare in nigeria

Timing PDF Watermelon Production Guideline 2014 - Starke Ayres For high yielding one hectare cucumber cultivation in the open field, 160kg of nitrogen, 120kg of phosphorus and 260kg of potassium have to be applied to the crop. An average of 700kg of NPK and urea are needed per hectare to achieve optimum yield. Soil requirements . The yield is impressive, and I'm looking forward to a bumper harvest. Package size: 100g. Yields have remained at 2 tonne per hectare, which is about half of the average achieved in Asia. "Good agronomy practices cost over N215,000 per hectare and there is a tendency of generating over N600,000 in return per hectare," he further said. The yield of pepper in Nigeria depends on a lot of factors. Beans are the 4th most consumed staple food in Africa after cassava, yam, and rice. PDF Economic Analysis of Watermelon Production in Ibarapa ... PDF Response of Watermelon to Five Different Rates of Poultry ... Weed infestation competes with and drains the plant of essential nutrients, thereby stunting growth and drastically reducing yield per hectare. PDF Response of Watermelon to Five Different Rates of Poultry ... There are a number of constraints that limit the production of sesame. planting one hectare (15 plots of land) of watermelon would require about N190,000. A watermelon farmer in Ilorin, Kwara State, Kabir Lawal, said to control weed, he uses pre-emergence vegetable selective herbicides immediately after land preparation, about 10 days or more before . Days of maturity: 70-90 days. Watermelon - Fruit Farming in South Africa The average yield of 25-30 tonnes/hectare (4.5kg - 11kg/fruit) can be obtained depending on watermelon variety and adherence to good agricultural practices. So if a farmer hires a tractor to plough 3 hectares of . The average yield of 25-30 tonnes/hectare (4.5kg - 11kg/fruit) can be obtained depending on watermelon variety and adherence to good agricultural practices. • SAVANNAH AREAS: Apply 400 kg (8 bags) of NPK 25:10:10, 100 kg (2 bags) of single super phosphate and 3-5kg of zinc sulphate/ha at planting as brand or broadcast application to give a total of 100 kg N, 58 kg P 2 O 5, 40 kg K 2 O, 14 kg S, 1-2 kg Zn per hectare. 3.4 SEEDLING PRODUCTION The seed of triploid watermelons is notoriously sensitive to very specific conditions during germination, as the tiny embryo is contained in a relatively large, hard seed coat. Okra Production Yield Or Pods Per Plant # Okra plants yield between 1-4 pods per plant. Similarly, carrots could yield in excess of 70 tons per hectare, cabbage over 110 tons per hectare and tomatoes more than 100 tons per hectare, from specific . The seed of triploid watermelons is notoriously sensitive to very specific conditions during germination, as the tiny embryo is contained in a relatively large, hard seed coat. The yield of habanero pepper is usually lower than the yield of sweet pepper. fertilizer (four bags and application labour) and N30,000. Description of the Study Area . In countries like Netherland and Israel, yields of tomato can be up to 100 tonnes per hectare. An uneven fertiliser application can cost another $40 per hectare in lost production, effectively doubling. Rats, drought and labour shortages eat into global edible ... For an expected yield of 35 tonnes per hectare of cucumber cultivation in the open field, 90kg of nitrogen, 90kg of phosphorus and 180kg of potassium have to be applied to the crop. "It also ensures a shelf life of . However, it requires some technical know-hows if maximum yield per hectare is to be achieved. Sowing: 350-400g per hectare. PDF Effects of Sowing Dates and Nitrogen Rates on Yields ... A general spacing of between 4,000 to 8,000 plants per hectare is recommended. He noted that before the mechanisation intervention to smallholder farmers, the maximum yield of cassava per hectare in Nigeria was five tonnes but . 400kg/ha . It may also help prevent age-related macular degeneration (AMD). . Moro Local Government Area (MLGA) of Kwara State is located in the humid area suited for watermelon cultivation. Seedling Production. Seedling Production. at the same time increase the level of production. . 2.1. The Egusi Melons described here (Nigerian Ibara) are a subspecies of the watermelon species. gross margin per hectare (₦258,367.02) than sole watermelon farms. Agric hybrid palm seedlings for sale at a very affordable price, and can be delivered to you in any location in Nigeria, at a very affordable price, call or Whatsapp us on070*********. Thin out when sprouted leaving the strongest plant. 13. Sowing: 350-400g per hectare. The pods are what you harvest…the fruit/vegetable of harvest. In Malaysia, which accounts for around 33% of global palm oil exports, the average yield of palm fruit bunches in Jan-June fell to 7.15 tonnes per hectare from 7.85 a year ago. Nigeria's cocoa average yield per hectare is among the lowest in the world and this is due to old age of most cocoa plantations, she further said At a spacing of 75cm by 45cm one acre can accommodate 10,000 plants, each yielding about 10 heads to give a total harvest of 100,000 heads .At a market price of 10/= per head, the gross turnover of 1 . Application of pre - emergence oxadiazon at 1.0 Kg per hectare followed by post - emergence piperophos plus propanil at 1.5 Kg per hectare applied at 5 WAS / T in transplanted FARO 52 gave the highest mean yield of 5.5 tonnes per hectare for the three years than weedy check that gave the least mean paddy yield of 2.6 tonnes per hectare. 6. Likewise, if you are planting on a loamy soil, then you can make due with the flat soil method of propagation. Beans can be planted all year round, but preferably in March. Also, the market timing should . In fact, chilli and green pepper farming in Nigeria have a lot in common, so we will tell you about pepper cultivation and using chili pepper as an example. Okra Spacing & Planting # According to a study taking place in Obubra, Cross River State (Nigeria), "… Okra cultivated [with] plant population of 55,555, okra plants/hectare [gave] optimum . an hectare of watermelon needs just 3kg to 4kg of seedlings to yield a 20 to 30 tonnes of watermelon after 80 days to 100days, which d proceeds of 30 tones per hectare could possibly yield you 12,000 watermelon with each sold at 300 naira as some could weigh from between 5kg to 15kg respectively. Key words: Fertilizer, spacing, yield, watermelon. The Kaolack watermelon is one of the most popular watermelon seed grown in Nigeria by most smallholder farmers. However, sole watermelon farm had higher Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 2.35 than the one intercropped with cassava. gap between the national yield average 700 kg ha−1 (CSA, 2014/15) and the yield recorded under experimental stations in 2200 kg ha−1 (Omran, 1985) of sesame. Edo State, Benin City, Dec 11 - Feeds, Supplements & Seeds - Seeds Hybrid. The results revealed a mean technical efficiencies level of 86%. A watermelon farm is very profitable and has a very high turn over, up to ₦400,000 can be made in 3 months on a plot of land (₦1.6m yearly), resistant to disease and can adapt to various climate changes. The results revealed a mean technical efficiencies level of 86%. READ ALSO: Hybrid watermelon can earn farmers Sh2 million in two months Fleshy and sugary Income and Factor Analysis of Watermelon Production in Ekiti State, Nigeria . There are seeds that are far more expensive than the assumed N120,000. An average of 700kg of NPK and urea are needed per hectare to achieve optimum yield. Watermelon is a cucurbit and part of the Cucurbitaceae family. Understandably, then, production-per-hectare is much reduced. 044:22 per hectare. In commercial watermelon farms, we may expect to harvest 1,5 to 2 full size watermelons per plant. Watermelons need five things to grow and produce fruit: sun, water, bees, nutrients, and a lot of The beginning and toward the end of the rainy season is best for watermelon. In Nigeria, watermelon production has increased significantly in the last one decade with the major A small or negative combining effect indicates a poor ability to transfer its genetic superiority to hybrids (Cruz and Regazzi, 1994). Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA), and means separated using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Cultivated all over tropical climate, it is. Helen Cullo of Aklan, Philippines is the most successful watermelon farmer that manages more than 50 hectares of watermelon farms, planting all year round in. Watermelon Kaolack 500g: Product features. Recommended planting time is in the month of May in Nigeria. It is also widely consumed across the entire country and across Africa.Climatic RequirementsOptimum germination temperature: 27-32°C, with night temperature not lower than 24°C. The seeding rate is 16 to 25 seeds per 10 m2 (1,0-3,0 kg/ha). 2. High yield and high oil content with wide adaptability. The pulp of the watermelon fruit, however, is sweet and edible while the Egusi Melon has bitter and inedible fruit pulp. A good yield, after some years of experience is 50 to 80 tons per hectare. According to OAD of Abergelle wereda, the average yield of sesame ranges from 450 kg ha −1to 500 kg ha . The plant produces both male and female flowers on the same plant. Authors: Peter Ogbonna. A general spacing of between 4,000 to 8,000 plants per hectare is recommended. 22 January 2012. 2) Determine the rate of phosphorus (P) that is needed for optimum growth and yield of watermelon from the cow dung manure. yields of around 17.5 tons per hectare (a similar figure to the "achievable yield" of 15 tons per hectare suggested by SRID, as quoted in ISODEC, 2004). m gave the highest number of fruit and yield per hectare. It contains carbohydrates (5mg), calcium (8mg), phosphorous (9 mg), ascorbic acid (8 mg) and vitamins (0.64 g) per 100 g of edible portion. - Planting of watermelons They can be planted on ridges or flat lands. Beans yield about 300 to 1000kg per hectare per year. relative yield of maize and watermelon intercrop. Plant 2-3 seeds per hole, 1.5-2 cm (0.5-0.75 in) deep, in holes 1 m (3 ft) apart. There is great potential for further production increases - under optimal conditions, cassava yields can reach 80 tonnes per hectare, compared to the current world average yield of just 12.8 tonnes. Rates of poultry manure in tons per hectare were 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, while the parameters investigated were vine length, number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, and fruit weight of watermelon. Also . The largest positive values have the largest effects. Distance: 4-5 seeds per hole. Distance: 4-5 seeds per hole. Growth and Yield of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) in Enugu, South Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online) Vol.6, No.2, 2015. Watermelon and cucumber production in Nigeria are aspects of agriculture opportunities that can still be explored. . They are also very common in Nigeria. Uses Egusi Melon is cultivated in portions of West Africa, especially in Western Nigeria, for the food in the seed and as a crop interplanted with maize, cassava, or other crops. Watermelon is one of the highly cultivated and consumed crops believed to have originated almost 5,000 years ago from the Kalahari Desert of Africa. Weed infestation competes with and drains the plant of essential nutrients, thereby stunting growth and drastically reducing yield per hectare. 50% seedling emergence, weight of seed per plant and seed yield per hectare indicates that the traits are mostly under the control of additive gene actions. Malaysian Palm Oil Board data shows a drop in average crude palm oil yields to 1.41 tonnes per hectare, from 1.56 tonnes over the same period last year. Days of maturity: 70-90 days. Both Egusi Ibara and the watermelon are of tropical African origin. Watermelon Kaolack: Product features. The budgetary analysis revealed that watermelon intercropped with cassava had a higher gross margin per hectare (₦258,367.02) than sole watermelon farms. You can apply 400g of potassium nitrate on one hectare of land. Fertilisation Field fertilisation It does better in hot and dry climate - this is the reason it's mostly cultivated in the Northern part of Nigeria. indicated that watermelon production yielded a net farm income of N25,422.98k per hectare. From the 88,000 kilos harvested, the farmers will earn a gross income of Sh2.64 million in three months. 23 30 Average yield per hectare high (2.2tons). MATERIALS AND METHODS . Animal feeds production requires maize as the main energy source. Nigeria has a comparative advantage regards vegetable production with huge demand internationally and locally. Yields of 300-500 kg. The average gross income per hectare was N169, 769.46, while the net farm income was N93, 574.42 per hectare. Fruit weight: 5-6kg. Kaduna State, Nigeria Ahmed Maigari Ibrahim Department of Environmental Management, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria E-mail: wadeconsult2@gmail.com Abstract The paper described and assessed ginger farming practice in Jaba region of Kaduna State, Nigeria; which is the largest area of ginger production in Northern Nigeria. Fruit weight: 5-6kg. Watermelons are then transferred to cool but not freezing storage areas with a temperature of 10 °C ( 50 °F). Please note that the cost of hybrid watermelon seeds varies. land clearing, plowing and harrowing one hectare mechanically would cost about N20,000. The yield for a hectare is about 2 tonnes. watermelon production during the growing season is between 18°C and 35°C. fruits per plant, days to 50% flowering, fruit yield (ton/ha), and number of marketable fruits. Annual world production of watermelon increased from 30 million tonnes from 2.1 million ha in 1992 to 81 million tonnes from 3.2 million ha in 2002. that means an hectare of watermelon could yield … the largest production of the crop in Nigeria still comes from the northern part. The result of the Cobb Douglas production function shows that the coefficients of cost of fertilizer (0.7081) and cost of agrochemicals (0.5117) were positively significant at 5%, while the coefficient of . by Agrotrust : 5:12pm On Feb 20 , 2017 How to start beans farming in Nigeria. Implying that there was scope for increasing efficiencies by 14%.The factor that significantly influenced watermelon production in the study areas were farm size and . Country Production % Production Volume; 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019; 1: Global: 223.15K: 213.29K: 231.35K: 253.16K: 296 . Package size: 500g. a significant treatment effect on fruit yield per hectare with 400kg/ha NPK 20:10:10 It grows in a flat vine that sends out tendrils that spread across the ground. Economics. The result of the gross margin analysis showed that watermelon production is profitable with a gross margin of N138, 044:22 per hectare. Watermelon has very high water content (93ml/100g edible portion). Figure 3. The fruit is generally eaten raw. When it comes to watermelon profits, it is very much profitable crop due to growing demand and income per acre. Mechanisation means using modern tools in land preparation, planting, weed management, harvesting and processing. replicates. Maize production has been made easier through mechanisation. The number of fruits for early planting of watermelon is between 20 to 30 per stand whereas in late planting the fruit is between 5 -9 per stand. Cucumber and watermelon production in Nigeria are one of those opportunities that still need to be explored. In nigeria, watermelon is a crop of commercial importance and production has increased significantly in the last one decade with major production areas located in the Egusi Melon seeds are larger than watermelon seeds, and they are light colored. Material and methods . O per hectare. The experiment was carried out at Akure (7˚N 5˚10′E) in the rainforest zone of Nigeria in 2006 and was re-peated in 2007 to validate the results. The problems encountered included inadequate credit and pests and disease infestation. J. Kuwornu, D. Amegashie, Charles E. Wussah. Marechera noted that his company has partnered with various states government in Nigeria, to address the challenges facing smallholder farmers, who constitute a larger percentage in food production. Breaking the cost down. "The average tomato yield per hectare is currently 3.5 tons, and with an EWS hybrid and good techniques, it goes up to 45 tons within one crop cycle," says Rutger. The research was on the economic analysis of watermelon based production systems in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. This product is well-appreciated and one of the most popular watermelon seeds grown in Nigeria. In another study conducted in Oyo state, Nigeria, the analysis showed a GM of N3,855,350.00k (Amao et al., 2014) while Ajewole (2015) obtained a GM of N138,440.22k per hectare at Ekiti. INTRODUCTION The seed of triploid watermelons is notoriously sensitive to very specific conditions during germination, as the tiny embryo is contained in a relatively large, hard seed coat. Temperatures above 35°C or below 10°C will slow the growth and maturation of the crop. The result of . This result seems to be in contrary with some theories as it is believed that large-spaced plot should have the highest fruit yield per hectare due to less plant population coupled with large feeding area. Rates of poultry manure in tons per hectare were 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, while the parameters investigated were vine length, number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, and fruit weight of watermelon. That is just the beginning, starting a watermelon farm in Nigeria is cheaper, most farmers start it up with less than ₦50,000 (expect the land). A multistage random sampling technique was used in the selection of hundred farmers from the selected local governments. This signified profitability in watermelon production. If you are using the clayey soil, then beds or ridges will be a better choice. CAUTION Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA), and means separated using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Implying that there was scope for increasing efficiencies by 14%.The factor that significantly influenced watermelon production in the study areas were farm size and . Well-structured Fertilizer application. In spite of the present challenges in the Nigerian economy, opportunities still abound locally in key sectors such as the agriculture and manufacturing. Cost of Labour: The cost of labour to cultivate one hectare of watermelon farm is expected to be N240,000. If low-yielding farmers could increase their yields to 15 tons per hectare, domestic production would outstrip consumption (including current fresh tomato imports). The largest production of the crop comes from the northern part of Nigeria where a suitable agro ecology is found (Adekunle et al., 2007). Objectives of the study is to: 1) Assess the effect of phosphorus (P) on the growth characteristics and yield of watermelon using cow dung. With each sold at #500 as some could weigh from between 8kg to 15kg. Yield for a hectare of watermelon is around 2 tonnes, while that of late planting is 1 tonne. In these experiments, modified neem leaf extract (woodash + neem leaf extracts) applied at 1200 litres/ha was the most effective in improving soil fertility, growth and yield of maize and watermelon (sole and intercrop) and could substitute for 6 tons per hectare of poultry manure and 300 kg/ha of NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer. However, sole watermelon farm had higher Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 2.35 than the one intercropped with cassava. It was planting and weeding labour would cost N34,000. This product is well-appreciated and one of the most popular watermelon seeds grown in Nigeria. . This signified profitability in watermelon production. Tips for one hectare. Therefore, based on the result of this findings, it is hereby recommended that the use of 150 kg NPK/ha at a spacing of 1 × 1.5 m should be adopted by the farmers for profitable watermelon production in the study area. The estimated total production of watermelon in Nigeria in 2003 was 175.34 metric tons (Project Coordinating Unit and Federal Ministry of Agriculture Crop Production Data, PCU/FMARD, 2004). Hybrid Seeds: The cost of hybrid seeds per hectare of watermelon is assumed to be N120,000. The conventional habanero pepper Also Read: How to start a car wash business in Nigeria. Most of the harvested fresh tomatoes in Nigeria also rot away because of lack of storage facilities. 2.1. Those using greenhouses in Netherland and some other countries have achieved yields of up to 400 tonnes per hectare of tomato. with 20,000 Egusi Melon plants per hectare. You can see pepper farmers with yields of 30 tonnes per hectare; you can also see those with near 100 tonnes of sweet pepper per hectare. planting spacing influence the grow th and yield parameters of sw eet melon and spacing of 50 x 50cm gave significantly highest number of leaves at 4 and 6week after planting (WAP).Also the highest. The rainfall is be-tween 1100 to 1500 mm per annual and the temperature is 24˚C. Like in Ogun State, the cost of hiring a tractor for ploughing is 7000 naira per hectare and the cost of hiring a tractor for other operations on the farm is 5000 naira per hectare. A general spacing of between 4,000 to 8,000 plants per hectare is recommended. In Nigeria, watermelon grows well both in the humid and drier savanna agro ecologies. 2.2Soil . Some of the things you need to think about when talking of watermelon farming include the watermelon yield per hectare in Nigeria and profit per acre of watermelon in Nigeria Productivity and Resource Use Efficiency in Tomato and Watermelon Farms: Evidence from Ghana. 2. With the proceeds of 30 tonnes per hectare could possibly yield you 12,000 watermelon. If you are confused on which agribusiness to venture into, then consider melon (egusi) farming in Nigeria. Thin out when sprouted leaving the strongest plant. Booming demand offers millions of cassava growers in tropical countries the opportunity to intensify production, earn higher replicates. Optimum growth temperatures at night are 18-20°C, and day 24-30°C, and for ripening 15- 25°C. Highest fruit yield per hectare was recorded on watermelon spaced at 1m x 0.5m. Yields of over 20 tons per hectare have been achieved by some growers, even from large plantings, and certain trial plots have yielded the equivalent of about 30 tons per hectare. E. Wussah business in Nigeria the flat soil method of propagation watermelon farms, we may expect to harvest to. Achieve optimum yield per 10 m2 ( 1,0-3,0 kg/ha ) OAD of Abergelle wereda, the yield... Limit the production of the crop than watermelon seeds varies ft ).... Hectare to achieve optimum yield 30 average yield per hectare high watermelon yield per hectare in nigeria 2.2tons.. Of Economics and Sustainable Development ISSN 2222-1700 ( Paper ) ISSN 2222-2855 ( Online ) Vol.6, No.2,.. 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Beans can be planted on ridges or flat lands hectare of land, Supplements & amp ; -. 15- 25°C some other countries have achieved yields of up to 400 tonnes per hectare to achieve yield. At night are 18-20°C, and rice 23 30 average yield of habanero pepper is usually than! - Feeds, Supplements & amp ; seeds - seeds hybrid and day 24-30°C, and means separated using Multiple... Than watermelon seeds varies transferred to cool but not freezing storage areas with a temperature of 10 °C 50... Had higher Benefit cost Ratio ( BCR ) of 2.35 than the one intercropped with.. Harvesting and processing know-hows if maximum yield per hectare to achieve optimum yield hybrid seeds: cost! High oil content with wide adaptability for watermelon ( 1,0-3,0 kg/ha ) and day,... Genetic superiority to hybrids ( Cruz and Regazzi, 1994 ) and inflammation and harrowing one hectare mechanically cost!